A time of reflection on National Holocaust Remembrance Day as January 27 marks the anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau, the largest Nazi death camp.
What is the Holocaust?
“The Holocaust was unprecedented genocide, total and systematic, perpetrated by Nazi Germany and its collaborators, with the aim of annihilating the Jewish people. The primary motivation was the Nazis’ anti-Semitic racist ideology.
“Between 1933 and 1941 Nazi Germany pursued a policy that dispossessed the Jews of their rights and their property, followed by the branding and the concentration of the Jewish population. This policy gained broad support in Germany and much of occupied Europe. In 1941, following the invasion of the Soviet Union, the Nazis and their collaborators launched the systematic mass murder of the Jews. By 1945 nearly 6 million Jews had been murdered.
“There was no escape. The murderers were not content with destroying the communities; they also traced each hidden Jew and hunted down each fugitive. The crime of being a Jew was so great, that every single one had to be put to death – the men, the women, the children; the committed, the disinterested, the apostates; the healthy and creative, the sickly and the lazy – all were meant to suffer and die, with no reprieve, no hope, no possible amnesty, nor chance for alleviation.
“Most of the Jews of Europe were dead by 1945. A civilization that had flourished for almost 2,000 years was no more. The survivors – one from a town, two from a host – dazed, emaciated, bereaved beyond measure, gathered the remnants of their vitality and the remaining sparks of their humanity, and rebuilt. They never meted out justice to their tormentors – for what justice could ever be achieved after such a crime? Rather, they turned to rebuilding: new families forever under the shadow of those absent; new life stories, forever warped by the wounds; new communities, forever haunted by the loss.”
The above explanation is from the Yad Vashem website. Yad Vashem is the world Holocaust remembrance center located in Jerusalem, and a “must visit” stop for anyone visiting Israel.
To learn more about the Holocaust and Yad Vashem, visit the Yad Vashem website by clicking here.
Jon
January 26, 2023
The us holocaust museum (online) is also a good source of information and presents some compelling stories.
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dettinger47
January 26, 2023
True indeed. Thank you, Jon.
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vicklea
January 26, 2023
It saddens me that the students in today’s history classes are not all learning the entire truth of the Holocaust. They do still learn that millions of Jewish people were killed for no reason but they don’t learn the hatred and prejudice behind it.
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dettinger47
January 26, 2023
So true, Vickie.
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The Quiet Roarer
January 27, 2023
I have been to Yad Vashem. It was one of the most impacting and emotional experiences of my life.
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dettinger47
January 27, 2023
A powerful place indeed.
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Tom
January 27, 2023
Thanks for this reminder, David. Man is capable of great sin. Years ago, I devoted a lot of time to studying my Polish heritage and gradually focused on the topic of Polish-Jewish relations in Poland. Half of Europe’s Jews settled in Poland because of the liberal (and self-serving) attitudes of the medieval Polish nobility, but tensions subsequently arose between the Polish Catholic peasantry and the small middle-class and the Jews. By the 1930s, anti-Jewish intolerance in Poland was ramping up and showing signs of turning into a situation resembling what was happening in neighboring Germany. Most people think anti-Semitism was confined to Nazi Germany, but it was rampant throughout Europe, especially in Poland. I need to write a post about this at some point.
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dettinger47
January 27, 2023
Thanks for sharing that, Tom. As a Jewish kid growing up in Hebrew school learning about the Holocaust, Poland was often pointed to as being almost as bad as Germany when it came to antisemitism … just as you said.
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heavensreef
January 30, 2023
Thanks for the link……..there are no words here for this happening. It is still so heartbreaking.
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dettinger47
January 30, 2023
Amen, Maxine.
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